How to Get Indonesian Citizenship

Indonesia offers foreigners the opportunity to become permanent residents through naturalization.
However, applicants must meet specific legal requirements outlined in the Law on the Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia (Law No. 12 of 2006).

This guide explains everything you need to know — from eligibility to the step-by-step process of applying for citizenship in Indonesia.

Does Indonesia Allow Dual Citizenship?

Indonesia does not allow dual citizenship for adults.
If you want to become an Indonesian citizen, you must renounce your previous nationality.

Exceptions for Children

Children may hold dual citizenship in limited situations, such as:

• Born to one Indonesian parent and one foreign parent.
• Adopted by Indonesian citizens before turning 18.
• Born abroad where citizenship is automatically granted by birth country laws.

When these children reach 18 years old, they must choose between Indonesian or foreign nationality. Choosing another nationality means they will be considered foreigners in Indonesia.

Types of Naturalization in Indonesia

Under Indonesian law, there are four types of naturalization pathways:

1. Ordinary Naturalization

This is the most common route for foreigners who meet the general requirements for Indonesian citizenship.

2. Naturalization for Children

Children with at least one Indonesian parent automatically qualify as Indonesian citizens.
Those adopted by Indonesian nationals before age five can also obtain citizenship.

3. Exceptional Merit Naturalization

This special route is granted to individuals who have made significant contributions to Indonesia — in areas like culture, technology, humanity, or environmental development.

4. Citizenship Through Marriage

Foreigners married to Indonesian citizens may apply through the marriage route, but they must still renounce their previous nationality.

Eligibility Criteria for Indonesian Citizenship

To qualify for Indonesian citizenship, you must meet the following conditions:

• Be at least 18 years old or legally married.
• Have lived in Indonesia for 5 consecutive years or 10 non-consecutive years.
• Be in good physical and mental health.
• Be fluent in Bahasa Indonesia.
• Understand and respect Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
• Have no criminal record or prison sentence exceeding one year.
• Have a steady income or stable employment.
• Be able to pay the naturalization fee.

Step-by-Step Process to Apply for Citizenship in Indonesia

Step 1: Prepare Your Documents

Gather all required documents before visiting the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. You’ll need:

• Birth certificate
• Marriage certificate
• Residence certificate
• Police clearance certificate
• Reference from the immigration office
• Six passport-sized photos (4×6 cm, color)

Step 2: Write a Citizenship Request Letter

Submit a written request in Bahasa Indonesia including your name, birthplace, nationality, and current address.
This letter should be addressed to the local district office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.

Step 3: Submit Your Application

Go to your regional Ministry of Law and Human Rights office and submit all the required documents. Officials will review your application for completeness.

Step 4: Attend an Interview

Applicants will be interviewed in Bahasa Indonesia to assess language fluency and knowledge of Indonesian culture and history.

Step 5: Take the Oath of Allegiance

If approved, you’ll be invited to take an oath of allegiance to Indonesia before the President or an authorized representative.
After this, you’ll receive an official certificate of Indonesian citizenship.

Processing Time

According to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the entire process takes about six months from the date of submission and approval.

After approval, you must surrender your previous passport and citizenship documents to your country’s embassy within 14 days.

Long-Term Visa Options (If You’re Not Ready for Citizenship)

If you’re not yet eligible or don’t wish to renounce your current nationality, you can apply for long-term residence visas instead.

These include:

• KITAS (Temporary Stay Permit)
• KITAP (Permanent Stay Permit)
• Indonesia Second Home Visa
• Social Visa

Each visa type requires either a Multiple Exit Re-entry Permit (MERP) or an Exit Permit Only (EPO) for travel outside Indonesia.

Get Expert Help with Your Citizenship Application

Applying for citizenship can be complex, especially with strict legal requirements.
Emerhub’s relocation consultants in Jakarta can guide you through the process, ensure your documents are complete, and help you choose between citizenship or long-term visas.

Contact our team today for a free consultation and start your journey toward becoming an Indonesian citizen.